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The Tanpura is a drone instrument used in Indian classical music to provide a continuous harmonic base. It typically has four or five strings, tuned to specific pitches, and produces a soothing, resonant sound. The Tanpura supports vocalists and instrumentalists, enhancing the melodic structure of performances.
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The Tanpura, also known as Tambura, is a vital drone instrument in Indian classical music, providing a harmonic background to vocal or instrumental performances. It has a long, hollow neck and a rounded resonator, often made of wood or gourd. Typically, it has four or five strings, tuned to the tonic (sa), fifth (pa), and other important notes of the raga being performed. The Tanpura is plucked in a continuous, repetitive pattern, creating a rich, resonant drone that helps sustain the musical pitch throughout the performance. Its calming, meditative sound is integral to both Hindustani and Carnatic music traditions.
10 days
The Tanpura is played without frets, and the strings are plucked in a simple, rhythmic cycle to create a constant, resonant drone. Its role is purely supportive, and it never plays melodies. The instrument’s tuning is highly precise, often tailored to the raga and the performer's voice or instrument.
